Ukuqonda Ngezindlela Zokulawula Izingozi Zokuphepha Kwe-Grid

Ukuze kuqiniswe futhi kuthuthukiswe imiqulu yokulawula ubungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi, kuvikelwe ngempumelelo ubungozi bokucima kukagesi ezindaweni ezibanzi, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthuthukiswa okuphephile kohlelo lwamandla olusha, iNational Energy Administration ihlele kabusha i "Methods for the Control of Grid Safety Risks (Trial)" (okubizwa ngokuthi "Methods").

Ngo-2014, iNational Energy Administration yethula i "Methods for the Control of Grid Safety Risks (Trial)" (Guo Neng An [2014] No. 123), eyadlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni nasekulawuleni izinto ezahlukahlukene ezingezona ezokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi, nokuvimbela izigameko zokucima kukagesi ezindaweni ezibanzi, futhi yathola imininingwane eminingi evela ezikhungweni zokulawula ugesi namabhizinisi kagesi. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imithetho, imiqulu yenqubomgomo, namazinga kazwelonke afana ne "Guidelines for the Safety and Stability of Power Systems" ayethuthukiswa futhi ayethulwa, futhi izwe linezidingo ezintsha zomsebenzi wokulawula ubungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, isikali senethiwekhi kagesi sande ngokushesha eminyakeni eyishumi, izici zokusebenza kohlelo ziba nzima kakhulu, futhi ubungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi buye bandakanya kakhulu, okudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwe "Methods" ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokulawula ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi.

I "Methods for the Control of Grid Safety Risks" ihlukaniswe izahluko eziyisikhombisa nezihloko ezingama-35. Ngokujwayelekile, igcina isakhiwo sokuqala, iqinisa izindlela ezinhle zokuhlangenwe nakho, futhi ngesisekelo salokhu, iqhakambisa ukulawulwa komthombo, futhi ingeza izinyathelo zokulawula ezihambisana nezinkinga nezinselelo ezintsha zohlelo lwamandla olusha, futhi igxile ekuthuthukiseni izici ezinhlanu.

Okokuqala, kwathuthukiswa isakhiwo sonke sombhalo. Isahluko sesibili "Ukuqashelwa Kobungozi Bokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi" nesahluko sesithathu "Ukuhlukaniswa Kobungozi Bokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi" kwahlanganiswa kwaba isahluko esisodwa, esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuqashelwa Nokuhlukaniswa Kobungozi Bokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi". Isahluko sesithupha "Ukuxhumana Kobungozi Bokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi Neminye Imisebenzi" sashintshwa saba "Ukuphathwa Kobungozi Bokuphepha Kwenethiwekhi", okukhombisa ngokucacile isakhiwo izidingo zokulawula ubungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi kuyo yonke inqubo.

Okwesibili, kwengezwa isikali sokulawula ubungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi kanye nabaphathi abanomthwalo. Abadlali abasha abaxhunywe enethelini kagesi bafakwa esikhaleni sokulawula ubungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi, futhi kwacaciswa izibopho zabathintekayo abanjengamabhizinisi enethiwekhi kagesi, amabhizinisi akhiqiza ugesi, abasebenzisi bakagesi, kanye nabaphathi abanomthwalo abanye abaxhunywe enethelini kagesi.

Okwesithathu, kwacaciswa izimiso zokuhlukaniswa kobungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi. Ngokuhambisana nezinga lokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanu zezingozi zokuphepha kukagesi ku "Regulations on the Emergency Response and Investigation and Handling of Power Safety Accidents" (Decree No. 599 of the State Council), ubungozi obubekwe ezingeni lesithathu manje busezingeni lesine. Ngasikhathi sinye, kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka kokuhlinzekwa kukagesi, ukucima kukagesi okugcwele enethelini kagesi yesifunda kuhlanganiswe ebubungweni besine ukuze kulawulwe.

Okwesine, kugqanyiswe ukuphathwa komthombo wobungozi bokuphepha kwenethiwekhi kagesi. Kusukela kuhlelo, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kwezinkinga, ukuphathwa kokwethembeka, ukuphathwa kwezinto, ukuvimbela izinhlekelele, nokuphathwa kweziphuthumayo, izidingo zokuphathwa zezigaba ngazinye zacaciswa ngokuphelele.

　　Isihlanu, siqinise ukuxhumana nomsebenzi wangempela wokulawula ukuphela kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Sifakelele indlela yokuhlaziya indlela yokusebenza yonyaka emsebenzini wokulawula ukuphela kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Sengeze umsebenzi wokulawula ukuphela kwezinhlelo zikagesi ngezikhathi ezibalulekile, siphakamisa izinkampani zikagesi kanye nezikhungo zazo zokuhambisa ugesi ukuthi zihlele ukuhlaziya okukhethekile ukuphela kwezinhlelo zikagesi ngesikhathi sehlobo nesikhathi sasebusika, futhi zakhe imibiko yokulawula ukuphela kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Sifakelele uhlelo oluqhubeka isikhathi eside lokuhlanganisa imihlangano yokubika nokuhlaziya indlela yokusebenza yonyaka ohlelweni lokulawula ukuphela kwezinhlelo zikagesi, sikhuthaze ukuhlaziya okwesayensi ukuze kuqondise ukuphela kwezinhlelo, ukuhlola okulinganiselwe ukuze kukhuthazwe ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezikhungo nezinhlelo, futhi siqaphe ukusebenza kwezinyathelo zokulawula ukuphela kwezinhlelo ezinkulu.