Ukubuka konke kohlelo lwe-15 lwe-Southern Power Grid

　　Isikhathi esithi “Iminyaka eyi-15” (2026-2030) yisigaba sokuqala sokufinyelela imigomo eyinkulungwane yesibili yokulwa, futhi yisikhathi esibalulekile sokuthi izwe lethu lifinyelele ukuthuthukiswa kwesimanje ngo-2035. Ngaphansi kohlelo lokuthuthukiswa lweCentral Government, i-Southern Power Grid isheshisa ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla. Ukuhlela kusenesikhathi uhlelo lokuqala lwe-“Iminyaka eyi-15” lwe-Southern Power Grid, ukusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zenethiwekhi yamandla nokuthuthukiswa kwayo okuhlakaniphile, nokuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi okugcina amanzi. Kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuguquguquka kwamandla nokuthuthukiswa okuzinzile, ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuhlangene kwezifunda, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokuhlakanipha kwenethiwekhi yamandla, nokukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha.

　　II. Izinjongo eziyinhloko zokwenza inethiwekhi yamandla ibe yidijithali

　　I-Southern Power Grid izosheshisa ukwakha izisekelo ezibalulekile zenethiwekhi yamandla yedijithali, futhi iqinisise isu lokuhlanganisa "izinto ezimbili" ukusekela "ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezimbili". Injongo ye-Southern Power Grid ukuthi, ngaphambi kuka-2025, izoqeda ngokuphelele ukuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yamandla kwidijithali, futhi izimisele ukuba yinkampani ehola phambili "ekuhlanganiseni izinto ezimbili". Ngalesi siguquko, i-Southern Power Grid izosekela ngempumelelo ukufakwa nokuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100, ikhuthaze isilinganiso samandla akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwezinto ezivuthayo ezifundeni ezinhlanu nasifundazweni saseNingizimu ukuba sifinyelele ku-55%, futhi isilinganiso samandla esisetshenziswa ekugcineni ukuba sifinyelele ku-35%. Ngokusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo, kuzokhuthazwa kakhulu izifunda ezinhlanu nasifundazweni saseNingizimu kanye nezifunda zaseHong Kong naseMacau ukuba zifinyelele ngokushesha imigomo ye-"carbon double", okuzobonisa ukuzibophezela okuqinile kwe-Southern Power Grid kanye nezenzo zayo ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile.

　　III. Ukusebenzisa imisebenzi eyinhloko eyi-7 kanye nezinye izinyathelo eziyi-26 eziyinhloko

　　Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imigomo iyatholakala, i-Southern Power Grid yethule isu lokuhlanganisa ukuklama okuphezulu nokuphumelela okubalulekile. Iqale ngezici ezisikhombisa eziyinhloko, yethula izinyathelo eziqondile ezingama-26 eziqondiswe ekwakheni uhlelo lwamandla olusha olunezici eziyisisekelo ezifana nokuthi "uhlanzekile futhi lunomoya ophansi, kuphephile futhi kuningi, lunomnotho futhi lusebenza kahle, ukubambisana kokufunwa nokuhlinzekwa, nokuguquguquka nokuhlakanipha" ngo-2025.

　　1. Ukukhuthaza ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla ahlanzekile: Ngokuhlela uhlelo lwamandla omoya olwandle ukuze kuxhashazwe ngokugcwele izinsiza zasolwandle, ukufaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla amasha; ngokukhuthaza ukuqhubeka kokuguqulwa kwamandla emoyeni wezinkuni ezihleliwe esifundeni, ukuthuthukisa ngentshiseko amandla emvula esifundeni saseYunani ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo samandla, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla; ngokuletha amandla ahlanzekile angaphandle kwesifunda ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo.

　　2. Ukwakha izithwali eziyinhloko zenethiwekhi yedijithali: I-Southern Power Grid izoqala ucwaningo lokuhlela lwe-"Fifteenth Five-Year Plan" yenethiwekhi, ehlose ukwakha inethiwekhi eyinhloko yenethiwekhi "ehlukaniswe kahle, ixhumeke ngokuguquguquka, iphephile futhi ilawulekayo, futhi ivulekele ukubambisana". Izophinde ithuthukise ingqalasizinda yenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa yedolobha, isheshise isivinini sokuguqulwa kwenethiwekhi yasemakhaya, futhi ikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi yonke yohlelo lokuhlela oluhlakaniphile lokuhlanganisa ifu nomngcele. Ngasikhathi sinye, izobuye izibophezele ekwakheni uhlelo lokulawula olusebenzisanayo olusebenzayo olulungele izimo zokuhlinzekwa kwenethiwekhi, ukufunwa, nokugcinwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile, okusebenza kahle, nokulungile kohlelo lwamandla.

　　3. Ukwakha imodeli yokusetshenziswa eluhlaza exhumanayo: Ngokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kohlelo lwamandla olusha, ukuguquguquka kokufunwa kwamandla kuzothuthukiswa ezinhlangothini zokulayisha, zokusebenzisa, nezimboni. Ezindabeni zokuphatha uhlangothi lokulayisha, amandla okuphendula okufunwa kwamandla azothuthukiswa, futhi ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuphatha ukulayisha kuzosheshiswa. Ezinhlangothini zokusebenzisa, umthamo wokuhweba ngamakhredithi aluhlaza namakhredithi aluhlaza uzokwanda, futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzokwanda. Ezinhlangothini zezimboni, imakethe yezinsizakalo zebhizinisi ezihlanganisa ugesi nekhabhoni izovulwa, izinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla zizokwanda, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuzothuthukiswa.

　　4. Ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa okubambisanayo kwezinhlobonhlobo zokugcina amandla: Ngokwandisa utshalomali olusha emkhakheni wokugcina amandla amasha, ukujulisa ucwaningo olubalulekile lobuchwepheshe. Ngokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kweziteshi zamandla ezihleliwe ezihleliwe, ukuhlela nokubeka iziteshi ezintsha zamandla ezihleliwe, ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu amandla okuhlanganisa inethiwekhi nokuguquguquka kokusebenza.

　　5. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlaka zemakethe yamandla: Okokuqala, ukujulisa izindlela zokudlulisa amanani nezindleko, ukugxila ezindleleni zokukhokhela amandla ezimishini zamalahle kanye nezindlela zamanani okudlulisa amandla ezivela entshonalanga ziye empumalanga. Okwesibili, ukwakha izindlela zokukhuthaza nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aluhlaza, nokwakha izindlela zokuphatha impilo yonke yamakhredithi aluhlaza. Ekugcineni, ukukhuthaza ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kokubala kwemakethe yamanje, ukubuyekeza imithetho ehlobene, nokukhuthaza abathintekayo abasha ukuthi babambe iqhaza emakethe yezinsizakalo ezisizayo.

　　6、Ukuqinisa ubuchule kwezobuchwepheshe nezokukhiqiza: Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhlanganisa abantu abahlakaniphile nezinsiza ukuze kuqiniswe ucwaningo olujulile lwezisekelo zezinhlelo zamandla ezintsha, kuhlanganiswe nokuqeda izinkinga ezinkulu zezisekelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuthuthukiswa ngokuphelele umsebenzi wokumisa izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe bezinhlelo zamandla ezintsha. Ukuqinisa ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe obudlula obukhona. Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani izophinde iqede uhlu lwezinhlelo zamandla ezintsha, futhi izimisele ukwenza uhlelo lokuthuthukisa iminyaka emithathu lokwakhiwa kwezindinganiso.

　　7、Ukuqinisa ukuhola ngokusebenzisa izibonelo ezihlangene: Okokuqala, ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezibonisa izinhlelo zamandla ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokuqala ezingama-35 sezihlangene. Okwesibili, ukwandisa izakhi ezibonisa izinhlelo zamandla ezintsha ngokucwaninga ngokujulile izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezakhi ezibalulekile nezimo zokusebenzisa ezijwayelekile. Okwesithathu, ukwakha amaphrojekthi abonisa izinhlelo zamandla ezintsha.

　　“Iminyaka eyi-15” Uhlelo lokuqala lwe-Southern Power Grid luhloswe kakhulu ezindaweni eziningana, lubonisa izindlela zokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wamandla nezikagesi ezweni lethu ezindaweni eziningi ezifana nokuguquguquka kwamandla, ukwakhiwa kwedijithali, kanye nokuqiniswa kwezindlela zemakethe, futhi lunenani elibalulekile lokubhekisela ekubambeni isiqondiso esiphelele sokuthuthukiswa komkhakha. Njengomnikezeli oyinhloko wokuphepha emkhakheni wamandla nezikagesi, i-Tiandi Hexing, ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe obujulile kanye nemikhuba yobuchwepheshe, ingaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile nokuphepha kwezintambo zamandla, isize ukuguquguquka kwamandla kwedijithali, futhi idlale indima ebalulekile futhi enenzuzo ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha wamandla nezikagesi ezweni lethu esigabeni esisha.