Inethiwekhi Yamandla Yaseningizimu isheshisa ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla ukusiza ukuthuthukisa amandla omkhiqizo omusha

NgoZibandlela 9 kuya ku-10, iForamu Yesihlanu Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yesistimu Yamandla Esisha kanye neForamu Yamateknoloji Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yesibili Yenkampani Yamandla Kagesi YaseNingizimu China yabanjelwa eBoao Town, esifundazweni saseHainan. Eforamu, iNingizimu China Electric Power Grid Company yethule izinyathelo zayo zakamuva zokusebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo "amashumi amane okuguquguquka, eyodwa yokubambisana" isu elisha lokuphepha kwamandla, ukuqonda ngokujulile umkhuba omkhulu wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla kagesi, futhi ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yamandla entsha nesistimu yamandla kagesi entsha ngokukhuthaza ngokuhlanganyela ukubuyekezwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali. I-Southern Grid isheshisa ukwakha isimo esisha samandla kagesi, isheshisa ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yamandla kagesi entsha, futhi isebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lwezinkampani kanye nezixazululo zeNingizimu Grid ekuguqukeni kwamandla omhlaba okuhlanzekile nokwehlisa ikhabhoni.

Ukukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi isakhiwo sokuhlinzeka sibe nokuhlanzeka okwengeziwe

Njengamanje, ingxenye yamandla angavuseleleki angaphezu kwezinto ezivuthayo ezifakwe ku-Southern Grid kanye nomkhiqizo wamandla ifinyelele ku-63% kanye no-55% ngokulandelana, okuyizinga elihamba phambili emhlabeni emagridini anomthamo ofanayo. Ukufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo cishe kungu-180 million kilowatts, okuyisilinganiso samandla sokuqala esifundeni saseNingizimu. Umgomo wokufaka amandla avuselelekayo angu-100 million kilowatts omusha ngesikhathi se "14th Five-Year Plan" uqediwe isigamu sonyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kuhlelwa ukuthi ngo-2030, iNingizimu China Electric Power Grid Company izosekela ukufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo angaphezu kuka-400 million kilowatts ezifundazweni ezinhlanu zaseNingizimu ezifana neGuangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, kanye neHainan.

I-Southern China Electric Power Grid Company igxile ezinkingeni ezibalulekile ezidinga ukuxazululwa ekwakhiweni kwesistimu yamandla kagesi entsha, njengokuxhunywa kwamandla avuselelekayo esilinganiso esikhulu, futhi ihlela ukwakhiwa kwamaqoqo okuqala angu-35 ezindawo zokubonisa zesistimu yamandla kagesi entsha. Esikhathini esizayo, kuzokwakhiwa futhi kuqhubeke ukwakhiwa kwezinye izindawo zokubonisa kanye namaphrojekthi okubonisa angu-48, aqala ngokuthi "ukusika okuncane" ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinkulu, ukuthola izindlela ezijwayelekile, nokuthuthukisa amandla eg grid okwamukela, ukubeka, nokulawula amandla ahlanzekile.

Igcizelela izinselele ezifana nokuxhunywa kwezindawo ezinkulu zamandla omoya zasolwandle esikhathini esizayo, iNingizimu China Electric Power Grid Company yakha indawo yokubonisa yamandla omoya zasolwandle kanye nokugcina amandla edolobheni laseYangjiang, esifundazweni saseGuangdong. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhunywa kwamandla avuselelekayo esilinganiso esikhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa eChuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, esifundazweni saseYunnan, iNingizimu China Electric Power Grid Company ifake izinsiza zamandla elanga eChuxiong, iphrojekthi yokudlulisa nokushintsha amandla angu-500 kV i-Guanghui, abasebenzisi abafanele, kanye nephrojekthi yokugcina amandla ezimele eyabiwe i-Yongren Zhixin kuhlelo oluhlanganisiwe lokwakha, okwakha iphrojekthi eqinile yokuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo, igridi, umthwalo, nokugcina amandla, okwazi ukudlulisa ama-1.4 billion kilowatt-amahora amandla ahlanzekile unyaka ngamunye.

I-Southern China Electric Power Grid Company izophinde igxile ekwakheni izindawo zokubonisa zesistimu yamandla kagesi entsha enezinga eliphezulu lamandla ahlanzekile esifundazweni saseYunnan naseHainan. Njengamanje, iYunnan isakhe isakhiwo esikhulu samandla angu-500 kV esithi "ezine ezivundlile, ezine eziqondile, nesikhungo"; ukwakhiwa kwegridi yedijithali yesifundazwe engu-500 kV esihlanganisa yonke isiqhingi saseHainan sekudlule ingxenye, futhi ngemva kokuqeda iphrojekthi, izosekela ngokuqinile ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo afana namandla omoya zasolwandle.

Ukukhuthaza kakhulu ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuze bube namandla kakhulu

Ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yamandla kagesi entsha kuhlangabezana nezinselele eziningi, futhi ubuchwepheshe obusha buyisihluthulelo sokuxazulula lezi zinkinga. I-Southern China Electric Power Grid Company iphakamise ngobuchwepheshe ukwakha izindawo ezibalulekile zegridi yedijithali, nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obusha bamandla kagesi, izindlela ezintsha, namabhizinisi amasha.

　　Ubuchwepheshe obusha benza ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kagesi kube namandla kakhulu. E-Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture esifundazweni saseYunnan, uhlelo oluhlakaniphile lokulawula ukusebenza oluhlanganisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle selwakhiwe, okuthuthukise kakhulu amandla okusebenza nokulawula kanye namandla okuphatha ubungozi obuphuthumayo wokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo aphezulu enetworki kagesi. E-Shenzhen, esifundazweni saseGuangdong, i-"stereoscopic double ring" enkulu yenethiwekhi yakhiwe ngokusebenzisa i-DC eguquguqukayo, exazulula izinkinga ezifana nokuxubana kwezikhathi ezimfushane zokushintsha kanye nokuzinza kwevoltheji ngaphansi komthwalo omkhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, i-Southern Power Grid Company izoqhubekisela phambili ubuchwepheshe bokwakha inethiwekhi obuguquguqukayo kuwo wonke amavoltheji nazo zonke izimo, futhi izosebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ezindaweni ezifana nokuhlanganiswa nokudluliswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuxhumana okuguquguqukayo kwenethiwekhi, ukuze kusekelwe ukwakhiwa kohlelo lwamandla olusha.

　　I-Southern Power Grid isheshisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obufana nama-drone, ukuxhumana, kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence, futhi inethiwekhi yedijithali exhunyiwe kabanzi futhi eqonda ngokuphelele iba yinto yangempela. Ukuhlola ngama-drone kwemigqa engu-220kV nangaphezulu sekugcwele, iziteshi ezingu-99.5% sezisebenza ngaphandle komuntu, futhi ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo kokusabalalisa kukwazi ukufinyelela ku-94%. Ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buvumela lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza, ukudlulisa, ukuguqula, ukusabalalisa, nokusebenzisa, futhi izinga lokubona, ukulinganisa, ukulawula, nokulawula uhlelo kuthuthukiswe kakhulu.

　　Ekupheleni kokwakhiwa kohlelo lwamandla olusha, ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana nokusebenzisana kwezimoto nenethiwekhi kanye neziteshi zamandla ezibonakalayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi, ziqhubeka nokudala izimboni ezintsha namamodeli amasha. Kuze kube manje ngoNovemba, i-Shenzhen Virtual Power Plant Management Center ifakele abaqhubi beziteshi zamandla ezibonakalayo abangu-56, ihlele ukusabela okunembayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwekhulu, yenza inzuzo yezimali cishe eyizigidi ezingu-18.01 zama-yuan kubo bonke abaqhubi beziteshi zamandla ezibonakalayo, futhi yenza inzuzo eqondile engu-170 million yuan. Abakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-300 abavela embonini bajoyine i-"Dianhong" ecosystem, ehlanganisa izinkampani ezifana nama-chip ajwayelekile, amamojuli okuxhumana, nemishini yokugcina. Njengamanje, i-"Dianhong" isivumelaniswe nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 zemishini ye-IoT embonini yamandla, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele izigidi ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zemishini esikhathini esizayo, idale isikali semboni esingaphezu kwezibuyekezo ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 billion.

　　E-Taipan Village, esifundeni saseTaijiang, esifundazweni saseGuizhou, nakuba sekungene ubusika, umqhudelwano we-"Village BA" usavutshisa. Enkundleni yemidlalo, izibani ezingama-80 zikhanyisa inkundla yonke, kanti izikrini ezinkulu ezimbili zibonisa ngokucacile izenzo zabadlali kanye negoli ngalinye elishaywayo.

　　Anamandla aluhlaza asekelwe kakhulu imicimbi emikhulu yezamasiko nezokuvakasha esifundazweni saseGuizhou. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zonyaka, i-"Village BA" kanye ne-"Village Super" ezifundeni zaseTaijiang naseRongjiang zithenge amandla aluhlaza angu-560,000 kilowatt-hour, lokhu kuyinto yokuqala ukuthi imicimbi emikhulu yezamasiko nezokuvakasha esifundazweni saseGuizhou ibambe iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwamandla aluhlaza kanye namalungelo aluhlaza.

　　Njengamanje, i-Southern Power Grid iqhubekisela phambili ukuguqulwa kwezimakethe zamandla kagesi, futhi uhlelo lwemakethe yamandla kagesi olulodwa kuzwelonke luye lwasebenza esifundeni saseNingizimu.

　　Kusukela kulo nyaka, izinkampani ezintsha zamandla ezicishe zibe ngama-100 ezifundeni ezinhlanu zaseNingizimu ziye zabamba iqhaza ekuhwebeni kwemakethe yamandla kagesi esifundeni saseNingizimu, isilinganiso sikhule cishe izikhathi eziyi-12, futhi iziteshi zokugcina amandla ezizimele kanye nokugcina amandla ngokugcwalisa kuye kwaba "ukuqala okukhulu". Ngomshikashika wezimakethe, amandla ahlanzekile (amandla asentshonalanga) engeziwe ngokwesilinganiso samandla angu-58,000,000 kilowatt-hour ngosuku, futhi imakethe yamandla kagesi esifundeni saseNingizimu iyavumelana kakhulu nezitayela zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwamandla olusha. Lapho kukhona ukungazinzi kwamandla amasha ezifundeni ezinhlanu zaseNingizimu, izindlela ezihamba phambili zokudonsa zingatholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo kuso sonke isifunda kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 ngohlelo lobuchwepheshe.

　　Njengamanje, imakethe yamandla kagesi esifundeni saseNingizimu isakhe uhlelo lwemakethe oluxhunywe kahle lwesikhathi eside, imakethe yamanje, kanye nemakethe yokusekelayo, enezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zabahlanganyeli kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezicebile. Imakethe yamanje yamandla kagesi esifundeni isisebenza ngokuhlolwa njalo ngenyanga, i-komidi lokuqala lesifunda elilawula imakethe ohlanganisiwe, futhi amandla amasha, ukugcina amandla ngokugcwalisa, iziteshi zamandla ezibonakalayo, njll. kuye kwangena ngokuhlelekile ekuhwebeni kwemakethe, futhi uhlelo lwemakethe kanye nomshikashika wentengo oluvumelana nohlelo lwamandla olusha kuye kwakheka ngokushesha. Umthamo wokuhweba ngamandla aluhlaza namalungelo aluhlaza kulo nyaka udlule izikhathi eziyi-70,000,000,000 kilowatt-hour, okwanda izikhathi eziyi-7 ngonyaka, futhi kuqedwe ukuhweba okukhulu kakhulu kwamalungelo aluhlaza kuzwelonke.

　　Ukukhuthaza kakhulu ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba kube ngobanzi

　　Ngo-November 15 kuya ku-16, isikhathi sendawo, iNgqungquthela Engajwayelekile Yabahloli Bezombusazwe ye-APEC yesi-31 yabanjelwa eLima, inhlokodolobha yasePeru. Inkampani yasePeru i-Luz del Sur, eyengamele i-Southern Power Grid, ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kagesi okuzinzile endaweni engaphezu kwe-1600 square kilometers enyakatho yeLima kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, okubandakanya imigqa yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa eyi-18 kanye neziteshi zamandla eziguqulayo eziyi-11 ezihlobene nemisebenzi yengqungquthela.

　　I-Southern Power Grid iye yandisa indlela yayo yokuhlinzeka ngamandla ePeru. Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, i-Luz del Sur yasePeru yehlise ngempumelelo ingozi yokucima kukagesi, yandisa kakhulu amandla ayo okuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo zamandla kagesi, yahlinzeka ngesiqhakambiso esingcono kakhulu semisebenzi yengqungquthela, yaqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamandla kagesi okuphephile nokuzinzile ngesikhathi sengqungquthela, futhi yalelethela abahlali bendawo isipiliyoni samandla kagesi esisezingeni eliphezulu.

　　Isikhathi eside, i-Southern Power Grid Company iqhubekile nokuphromotha ukuvuleka kwezinga eliphezulu, ihlanganyela nabalingani bomhlaba wonke ulwazi mayelana nokuguquguquka kwamandla kagesi e-China. Kusukela ekusebenzeni kakhulu esifundeni saseLancang-Mekong kuya ekwandiseni izifunda ezifana neLatin America, Central Asia, neYurophu, i-Southern Power Grid isebenzise ubuchwepheshe nolwazi lokuguquguquka okuluhlaza nokwehlisa i-carbon kuphrojekthi yenethiwekhi yokudlulisa amandla kazwelonke yaseLaos, kuphrojekthi yokudlulisa amandla e-DC ende kunazo zonke futhi enegama eliphezulu kakhulu e-Chile, kanye namaphrojekthi ahlangene afana nokusabalalisa amandla eLuxembourg kanye namandla omoya e-Uzbekistan. Ngenkathi izinga lenkampani lokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nekhono lokubeka izinsiza zomhlaba wonke kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi ihlinzeka ngemisebenzi yamandla kagesi esezingeni eliphezulu emazweni ahlanganyela ekwakheni "i-Belt and Road".

　　Ngokuma endaweni entsha, i-Southern Power Grid izoqhubeka nokuphumeza ngokuqhubekayo isu elisha lokuphepha kwamandla "imishini eyisishiyagalombili, ukubambisana okukodwa", ihlanganyele nabalingani ukulwa nobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza nokwehlisa i-carbon, ivule imigwaqo emisha yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi iphromothe ukuguquka kokulawulwa kwamandla, ukuze kusekelwe ukuguquguquka kwedijithali nokuluhlaza embonini yamandla kagesi, futhi kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla omhlaba okusimeme.